Florence Kelley: Labor and Consumer Advocate - ThoughtCo The act provided aid to mothers and children during pregnancy and infancy. A member of the Socialist Labor Party, Kelley had considerable experience of political and trade union activity. [4] Later, she attended the University of Zurich, the first European university to grant degrees to women, and she joined a group of students advocating socialism. Florence Kelley (1859-1932) was an important social activist, settlement house worker, and labor reformer whose work intersected with Theodore Roosevelt's legislative agenda. [18] Kelley often acted as a representative to address state legislators and expanded the NCL network through women's clubs. Kelley helped file the famous Brandeis Brief, which included sociological and medical evidence of the hazards of working long hours and set the precedent of the Supreme Court's recognition of sociological evidence, which was used to great effect later in Brown v. Board of Education. Florence, AL 35630-6321, United States. free from ignorance and false ideas; possessing sound understanding. At Fetter's motion, she was made a member of Cornell's Irving Literary Society as an alumna, when he joined the Cornell Faculty. [4] Related Congressional hearings led to the growth of reform interest within Illinois, which Kelley joined in organizing. It began to grow as a thriving city by 1,100AD. Omissions? Abigail Adams was an early advocate for women's rights. Florence Kelley . Perkins became Americas first woman cabinet minister, and contributed toward passing the law in 1938 that effectively banned child labor for good. [] interest with them into the public domain, they would purify politics. These measures result in a lower amount of surplus value produced which is antithetical to the capitalist system. Passport Symphony is a blog about hidden gems that arent mentioned in most travel guides. Her English translation of Friedrich Engels' book, "The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844," is still in print today. In fact, Sardinia. In 1899, she moved to New York City and became the head of the National Consumers League (NCL). After obtaining a divorce, she reverted to her maiden name. Grinspan, Jon. She earned her law degree from Northwestern University in 1895. Florence Kelley was a social reformer active during the American Progressive Era (1890-the 1920s). The main reason for this was because Rome was still under Papal control at the time. The NCL members urged customers to boycott those products that did not have a white label. While in Europe, Kelley joined the Germany Social Democratic Party and translated many of the partys important works. Florence Kelley | Biography & Facts | Britannica Florence Kelley, in full Florence Molthrop Kelley, (born September 12, 1859, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.died February 17, 1932, Philadelphia), American social reformer who contributed to the development of state and federal labour and social welfare legislation in the United States. [14], In the course of her Hull House work, she befriended Frank Alan Fetter when he was asked by the University of Chicago to conduct a study of Chicago neighborhoods. One of the best free facts about Italy . Jane Addams (1860-1935) was a peace activist and a leader of the settlement house movement in America. Citizens were asked to support workers rights by only shopping at businesses that had the white label. When she went inside she saw small children working with pots full of acid and small boys crouching over a fire. archives.nypl.org -- Florence Kelley papers This was extremely helpful in preparing me for a research project, thank you! Florence Kelley, the daughter of United States congressman, William D. Kelley, was born on 12th September, 1859. Do you know that one of the worlds most famous childrens books (and subsequently plays and movies) originates from Florence? Abrams is now one of the most prominent African American female politicians in the United States. [20], In 1909, Kelley helped create the NAACP and thereafter became a friend and ally of W. E. B. In 1895, Kelley graduated with a law degree from Northwestern University. [4] Pugh was an advocate for women and told Kelley about her life as an oppressed woman.[3]. Portsmouth, New Hampshire: Peter E. Randall. [10], As part of the implementation of the reforms, Kelley became the first woman to hold statewide office when Governor Peter Altgeld appointed her to the post of Chief Factory Inspector for the state of Illinois, a newly created position and unheard-of for a woman. Hull House founder Jane Addams nephew called Kelley "the toughest customer in the reform riot, the finest rough-and-tumble fighter for the good life for others, that Hull House ever knew. Florence is considered one of the great historical, artistic, architectural, cultural, economic, and fashion centers of Europe. Succinctly put, she argues for the modern phrase, "vote with your dollar." 9 Things to Know About Charles Kelley - Country Music florence kelley fun facts - kamislots.com Population: approximately 400,000 people, 1,500,000 if we include the metropolitan area. "[3] Throughout her early years, he read books to her that involved child labor. Florence was one of the capitals of Italy. Copyright 2012-2021 Stories People All rights reserved. This was reinforced by the arrival in 1891 of Florence Kelley at Hull-House. Kelley was a founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in 1909, and for several years she served as vice president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Florence Kelley came into this world on September 12, 1859. You and I sometimes think that doing dishes is hard enough . Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1997. ________ make it into various useful sizes and remove impurities from it (typically slate) and deposit them into a culm dump. Accessed 29 March 2017. In Zurich, she met various European socialists, including Polish-Russian medical student Lazare Wischnewetzky, whom she married in 1884 and with whom she had three children Kelley, F. 1986. Retrieved from, Davis, Allen F. "Stevens, Alzina Parsons", Garraty, Quarrels That Have Shaped the Constitution, "The Case of the Overworked Laundry Workers", National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, The Condition of the Working Class in England, National American Woman Suffrage Association, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, "Business Training and Opportunities for Women", https://products.abc-clio.com/abc-cliocorporate/product.aspx?pc=A1679C, "Florence Kelley: A Factory Inspector Campaigns Against Sweatshop Labor", "Center for the Historical Study of Women and Gender", "The Present Status of Minimum Wage Legislation", Women and Social Movements in the United States, 16002000, The Life and Times of Florence Kelley in Chicago (18911899) on Northwestern University, Florence Kelley (18591932) on harvard.edu, Florence Kelley on Women and Social Movements, subscription required, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Florence_Kelley&oldid=1140790810, Burials at Laurel Hill Cemetery (Philadelphia), Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law alumni, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Articles with dead external links from October 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Twenty Questions about the Federal Amendment Proposed by the National Woman's Party. Chicago: C.H. She also helped organize the New York Child Labor Committee in 1902 and was a founder of the National Child Labor Committee in 1904. The Florence Syndrome refers to a physically overwhelming condition that people experience when seeing objects of great beauty. Florence Kelley was best known for her work in trying to improve working conditions and protect the rights of workers back in the late 1800s and early 1900s. The students will discuss diversity within the economics profession and in the federal government, and the functions of the Federal Reserve System and U. S. monetary policy, by reviewing a historic timeline and analyzing the acts of Janet Yellen. In her early years, she was severely sick and highly susceptible to infections and so was unable to go to school for a period of time. And estimates suggest the average age in Italy will be 54 years by 2050. Interesting and fun facts about Florence, Italy - Learning Escapes Chicago: Quadrangle Books. In order to be rated as good as a good man in the field of her earnings, she must show herself better than he. One of the most fun facts about Florence a lot of people dont know is that Florence is the birthplace of the opera. To make things even more impressive, the entire collection belonged to the Medici family. Florence Kelley - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia florence kelley fun facts Despite the League's lack of action, Kelley provided a series of letters to Arthur B. Spingarn of the NAACP in 1926 about the many cases of lynching in the United States. From the beginning of her speech to the ending Florence uses the appeals of ethos and pathos to reach . The largest renaissance art collection in the world? Kelley is famous for creating the tradition of protest against racial discrimination, which occurred in the mid-20th century. Florence Kelley | MY HERO After she graduated, she moved to Europe to study at the University of Zurich. Author Interview: Zo Field - Floret Flowers Meet Florence Kelley: Labor Reformer, Abolitionist and Co-founder of Florence Kelley (1859-1932): Social reformer, child welfare advocate, socialist and pacifist. Kelleys father had toured her through glass factories at night when she was little. The Age of Acrimony: How Americans Fought to Fix Their Democracy, 18651915. 254. Eventually, Kelley, earned the support of the NAACP on the issue with the promise to monitor the bill if it passed and to work tirelessly toward the equity of all, regardless of race.[13]. =) Florence Kelley was born in 1859 Philadelphia to a wealthy Quaker family her father, William Darrah "Pig Iron" Kelley, was a judge, a founder of the Republican Party, longtime member of the House of Representatives, a staunch abolitionist and a friend of Abraham Lincoln. Florentine writer Carlo Collodi wrote Le avventure di Pinocchio (The Adventures of Pinocchio) between 1881 and 1883. Kelley contributed to or led a variety of social organizations including National Child Labor Committee, National Consumers League, National Conference of Social Workers,[7] American Sociological Association, National American Woman Suffrage Association, NAACP,[11] Women's International League for Peace and Freedom,[4] and the Intercollegiate Socialist Society. The couple separated in 1889 and Kelley moved to Chicago with her three children. Geographical location: surrounded by rolling hills, farms, and vineyards, located 230 kilometers northwest of Rome. One thing I didnt mention is that one of the main supporters of the riots that were the reason for Davids broken hand was Michelangelo himself. One of the most interesting fun facts about Florence people forget is that for a brief time, it was the capital of Italy. Average elevation: 50 meters (163 feet) above sea level. Florence Kelley (September 12, 1859 - February 17, 1932) was a social and political reformer. [13] That launched her to create the Sterling Discrimination Bill, which was an attack against the Sterling Towner Bill, which proposed a federal sanction of $2.98 per capita for teachers of colored children and $10.32 per capita children at white schools in 15 schools in the South and Washington, D.C. In case youre not familiar with the name, lets just say shes the founder of modern nursing; a woman that changed the way nurses are perceived, introduced professional standards, and turned nursing into a reputable profession with nothing but her dedication.

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