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wing chun grandmasters list

He initially began teaching smaller groups, but as willing students grew in numbers, Cao Dean would establish a dedicated Wing Chun school - first in Malay peninsula. Wong Shun Leung is probably best known for his tutelage of Bruce Lee. We are based in Calgary, Alberta. Cleaned up footage of the late grandmaster Ip Man. Attacking and defending at the same time with lightening speed, agility, and skill. Since Ip Man was teaching his classes at their home, there was no way to avoid learning martial art. She taught this to one of her students Yim Wing-chun, she taught her husband Leung Bok-chao who named the style Wing Chun Kuen (Wing Chun boxing) in his wife's honour and who passed it to Leung Lan-kwai of the Red Boat Opera Company (although other versions of this legend state that he was a scholar and herbalist), who passed it on to Wong Wa-bo and Leung Yee-tai both of the Red Boat Opera, and who both taught the herbalist Leung Jan. Leung Jan passed it on to his two sons Leung Chun and Leung Bik plus other students who included Chan Wah-Shun, who taught his own students including Yip Man. It has nothing to do with how well they perform but its about honoring the elder and their seniority. He was good at Bajiquan, Piguazhang and spear. He taught the Wing Chun in Hong Kong in the 1950s. [1], The different branches of the Chinese martial art of Wing Chun can be thought of as describing both the differing traditions and interpretations of Wing Chun, and the teacher-student relationships which perpetuate them.[2]. More recently research shows people write Grandmasters Wing Chun and Sifu Steve Lee Swift | Copyright 2017-2023Minnesota: (952) 405-8842 | Florida: (813) 928-5386. I am watching . [10], Cao Dean died in 1980s, being over 90 years old. Tenets of Wing Chun include practicality, efficiency and economy of movement. Perhaps this is partially responsible for the decline in popularity of the striking art. He plotted with Siu Lam monk Ma Ning Yee and others who were persuaded to betray their companions by setting fire to the monastery while soldiers attacked it from the outside. Trained under various instructors. The term "sao" translates directly as "hand". So today Wing Chuns fighting reputation has been largely ruined by guys calling themselves masters being easily defeated by just about anyone that can throw a half decent punch. [20], According to the legend of this lineage, before the destruction of the Shaolin temple the system called Wing Chun had already been developed there from generations of martial arts knowledge. Currently the Yuen Kay-san lineage is centred at, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 17:35. Beginners, instructors, and masters of all styles continue to seek out Grandmaster Swift. During the reign of Emperor Kanghsi of the Ching Dynasty (1662-1722) Kung Fu became very strong in the Siu Lam [Shaolin] Monastery of Mt. They seek to aspire to something better; for the dedicated martial artist soon learns that mastering himself is in fact much tougher and much more rewarding than mastering others. He has spent his life perfecting the art of Wing Chun. He was Xingyiquan, Baguazhang, Taichiquan master, and the founder of Sun style Taijiquan. . Several publications published articles about Grandmaster Steve Lee Swift when he saved the lives and health of multiple men and women who were the victims of assault. Tags for this article: . Grandmasters Wing Chun and Sifu Steve Lee Swift | Copyright 2017-2023Minnesota: (952) 405-8842 | Florida: (813) 928-5386. An open forum, message board, hangout for discussing anything to do with the martial art called Wing Chun. He also nurtured the famous martial artists including Bruce Lee. Ip Man taught many famous martial artists A little punk is what he was though I have to admit I do like his movies, Bruce Lee had more wisdom for combat than any master ever, You dont know about yip man bro. films inspired by his life and story. A good Sifu (instructor / teacher) will teach the student to overcome unpredictable movements as there is not set of predefined movements. Kung fu Master About Taizu School kung fu master name. In the history of martial arts, perhaps someone like Sun Lutang or Yang Luchan can be accord that honor. We seek to hold this philosophy of our Martial Art in our hearts, minds, and lives and even in the lives of others. According to the legend of this lineage, Wing Chun descends from Jee Shim, an abbot of the Shaolin Temple. Subsequently, he fled Hunan to Foshan. Zhang Ce (1866-1934) was a well-known Tongbeiquan master. All Rights Reserved. There are many martial arts schools and instructors up and down the for those who use that term freely, accord them the honor like you would your grandparents. Wing Chun. Ip Man did not show up so Sum Nung traveled all over main land China to visit, challenge, and shut down all of Ip Mans schools he beat up all Ip Mans masters and probably; perhaps simultaneously; a handful of students while he was at it. [32] Law Man Gung would pass down the knowledge to Fok Bo-chuen, who would be one of the Wing Chun teachers of Yuen brothers. Lee was a student of Ip Man & Wong Shun Leung, he gained a lot of his fame and movie deals from learning the art but later realized he must also learn other styles to truly become the best. He was inducted by his peers into the International Grandmasters Hall of Fame under the World Head of Family Soke Councilship.Grandmaster Swift has been honored in 278 news and magazine articles on the Art of Wing Chun, including articles in the respected martial arts publicationsInside Kung Fu and Black Belt Magazines. Following the destruction of the temple at the hands of the Qing Empire, the survivors swore to use their knowledge to destroy them. Yiu Choi first began learning Wing Chun Kuen from Yuen Chai-wan, the elder brother of Yuen Kay-san, in roughly 1920 and studied with him until Yuen moved to Vietnam in 1936, just after the death of his Sifu Fung Siu-ching. effort and originally referred to any skill painstakingly developed. Each of these students - based on their individual understanding of what Cheung Ng taught - would pass on their own renditions of Wing Chun, each having their own lineages with distinct emphasized elements. ISBN 978-1-933901-45-9. This button displays the currently selected search type. This period witnessed the prime of Chinese Kung Fu masters. His students range from martial arts beginners to advanced students, instructors, athletes and masters of all styles of kung fu. For the next Tel: 07931-304113 A long-time student, and with the approval of Greco Wong. Wing Chun The founder of the Wing Chun Kung Fu System, Miss Yim Wing Chun was a native of Canton (Kwangtung Province) in China. Many Kung Fu masters came to challenge him, but all were defeated. He in turn passed these techniques on to Leung Lan Kwai. It isn't specified to a particular striking method, and could be used for things like submission holds. Product Identifiers. On the other hand Ip Man avoided such duels because he was a coward with a trepidation for real fights. Tam Yeung was one of the Leung Jan's students who would learn this system in entirety. In 1955, he witnessed Wing Chun Kung Fu for the first time. This linage can trace its history back to the origin of I think Yipman certainly qualifies as well. . . He resumed full time training under Sifu Moy Yat in New York City in 1985. In 1954 he relocated to Saigon (now, Ho Chi Minh City) where he established a second school.[33]. Additionally, there are competing genealogies within the same branch or about the same individual teacher. As a Nakmuay (Muay Thai) I sent many of them directly at the hospital. Extended Version as told by GrandMaster yip man. Her father, Yim Yee, was wrongfully accused of a crime and, rather than risk jail, they slipped away and finally settled down at the foot of Tai Leung Mountain near the border between Yunan and Szechuan provinces. The On-Line Wing Chun Encyclopedia is dedicated to the memory of our Ancestors. From Grandmaster Ip Chun (the son of world renowned Great Grandmaster Ip Man) this application teaches the traditional movements and techniques of Wing Chun. He obtained great fame from his many victories in real fightings, hence got the nickname of Bei Sheng, or Sage of Tongbei. hand form, the weapons and dummy forms and sparring. My Sifu has been doing Wing Chun longer than most people have been alive, but he's still learning. Wing Chun is a style of Kung Fu that Meanings get lost in translation as time goes by. Sigung (can be translated as grand teacher or grandmaster. Thanks to Grandmaster Swifts intervention, these individuals can still tell the story of their encounter today. He is probably the closest thing to a real-life Ip Man movie that you will ever see on this planet. Lee also did not like the rigidness and rules of Wing Chun such as never kicking to the head and never meeting force with force. Her mother died soon after her betrothal to Leung Bok Chau, a salt merchant of Fukien. This is why he would train improperly rather than remove a student. Sam Kwok has helped bring Wing Be wise and economical with energy. The costumes of Tony Leung Chiu-wai who played Wing Chun master Yip Man in the film and lead actress Zhang Ziyi appeared for the first time and immediately became the focus of the . Was Brandon Lee a martial artist like his father & how good was he? . Sun Lutang (1860-1933) was a renowned martial artist during Late Qing Dynasty and early Mingguo era. Includes a kwan-dao form, that is not practised in other major lineages. We welcome foreign students to learn Shaolin Kung Fu, Wing Chun, Sanda (Chinese kick boxing), Chin Na, Tai Chi , Chi Kung, Ba Ji Quan, Bagua, better understand the Chinese Buddhist cultural understanding.Personally study under Shaolin masters of authentic lineage. Due to his excellent boxing and spear technique, he got the reputation of never need to strike twice and the God of the Spear.. It has great amount of techniques, ranging from striking, joint-locks, throws and weapon techniques. Anderson Silva is another MMA fighter who actually achieved more than Tony Ferguson. Bruce Lee is famous for spreading the art of kung fu in America, through his TV and movies, showing America for the first time the art of kung fu. Bruce Lee was an intermediate Wing Chun level at best and Ip Man was a total opium addicted fraud. Granted some of these fighters are mixed martial artists, but that is very common in modern times. by form i didn't mean like the wing chun traditional forms lets say, but at least a series of classes that string together and can be trained and worked into a normal yet pre-planned training course similiar to the stages you learn the forms in. The other students of the first generation were Wong Wah-bo, Leung Yee-tai, Dai Fa Min-kam, Lo Man-gong, Siu Sang Hung-fook and Gao Lo-chung. Martial Arts Yip Man studied under Leung Bik for a few years before returning home to Foshan where he opened his own school. [3], In another legend Yip Man was attending school in Hong Kong during the 1910s, where he was invited by a friend to challenge a highly skilled old man. Wing Chun: A self-defense fighting style that uses solid stances, rapid focused strikes and swift parrying. Hollywood, CA (For Release) - Sifu Clark Tang, a Master in Wing Chun Kung Fu and disciple of the late Grandmaster Wong Long Ching, will be inducted into the Masters Hall of Fame at the Annual Banquet sponsored by Monster Energy on Saturday, June 6. [10], Chi Sim Red Boat OperaNg Mui Yim Wing-chun & Leung Bok-chao Red Boat Opera, Nanyang Wing Chun contains many forms and concepts. The Tan Sao is translated as dispersing hand. 4th Degree - Orange. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. He is the true father of mixed martial arts and was ahead of his time knowing that a singular style could never be the best. #4 Tony Ferguson. After her marriage Wing Chun taught Kung Fu to her husband Leung Bok Chau. Other format: Kindle. Elements of this lineage are mainly continued by Yuen Chai-wan and Yiu Choi/Yiu Kai lineages and has a strong presence in Vietnamese Wing Chun. One of the most notable names in Wing Chun history is Grandmaster Ip Kai Man (October 1, 1893 - December 2, 1972), who was born into the wealthy and well-known family of Ip Oi Dor and Ng Shui in Foshan City, Guangdong Province, China. Under elder Cho, Dean would eventually master Wing Chun as a young adult. We are located in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. [38] Wong Wah-saam was 23 years old when he became Leung Jan's student, but Leung Jan died quite early in Wong's training. Then the serious of students will learn Muk Yan Jong; (wooden dummy), Luk Dim Boon Gaun This book combines wing chun with dragon pole techniques to make these techniques more effective. 49 pages. There are at least eight distinct lineages of Wing Chun, these are mostly little-known outside of the People's Republic of China, and each has its own history of origin. Here is a list of 8 most famous Chinese Kung Fu masters of that time: 1. Chong has been vital in helping preserve the Pan Nam style of Wing Chun, which Chong has taught for many decades. usage of energy and taking advantage of the shortest possible distance between you and your opponent. In the West, Wing Chun's history has become a mix of fact and fiction due to the impacts of early secrecy and modern marketing. The list compiled below is of the best Wing Chun fighters we know of. In many accounts, Yim Wing Chun was taught the art, by Ng Mui (5 Plum Nun), as a . The story is almost the same, the main difference being the . quality and always practical. f youre looking for a Shaolin kung fu school training in China that teaches traditional Chinese martial arts and embraces Chinese culture. According to this lineage, the "true founders of Wing Chun remain lost in time", with lineage originating from Red Boat Opera. Though they are few and far between as Ip Man guys go. I wanna learn kung fu.So if plz anyone is interested in teachinh me then i will be great ful.I wanna learn kung fu tor protect myself and my family, I learn kung fu . [37], Originates from Leung Jan's Gu Lao Wing Chun. Bruce Lee created his own style of martial arts, based on the foundation of Wing Chun Kung Fu skills he learned directly from his sifu Ip Man. In 1936 he was invited to teach Wing Chun in Vietnam at the Nanhai and Shunde Expatriates Associations and moved to Hanoi, where he was known by the Vietnamese pronunciation of his name, Nguyen Te-cong. Tan Sao . Really? Facebook | of energy or force, whilst staying relaxed when possible. Your email address will not be published. The recent movies and most stories about Ip Man are based on Yuen Kay Sans and Sum Nungs exploits name switch. This Club is run by 3rd generation direct descendants of Ip Man - Kam Wong and Tony Yung. 1st Degree - White Belt. Empire Books. Then there was Bruce Lee probably attracted by the fighting reputation of Wing Chun. -Ip Man marketing and cinematography being what it is and most being ignorant to historical truthsThe vast majority of Wing Chun practitioners are Ip Man lineage. United Kingdom, as well as across Europe, in Denmark, Germany, South Africa, Australia and the United States to name a few. Leung's Publications, Hongkong 2000, page. Welcome to the Wing Chun (Ving Tsun) Kung Fu Institute of Lea rning. [19], Pao Fa Lien branch is unique for its emphasis on weapon-based combat. Most Wing Chun is a watered-down reductionist version spread by Ip Man and his disciples. YouTube. This fight was ended quickly by his opponent. Learn the only martial arts system in the world to be invented by a woman, a Buddhist nun called Ng Mui who lived in China 300 years ago - a system so effective it was used by legendary martial artist Bruce Lee after being introduced by Grandmaster William Cheung. and helps the student to develop a responsive reflex, along with good position, how to overcome your opponents strength, correct Palm Beach Wing Chun provides instruction in Classical Ving Tsun Kung Fu in Lake Worth, Florida. Yim Wing-Chun (Yan Yongchun), also known as Yim Saam-Leung (Yim Sanniang or Third Daughter of Yim), the wife of Leung Bok Cho ( Leung Bok Lao ), is the principle figure in many of the legends attached to the creation and founders of the Wing Chun Kuen system. done for many years. Du Xinwu (1869 -1953) was a Chinese martial artist who developed his own internal style Kung Fu Ziranmen, also known as Natural Boxing. Jiu Chow had to relocate to Chungshan, and Pan followed him to continue training. Its no secret that Chuck Norris is an accomplished martial artist with a dedicated workout schedule. (six & a half point pole) and finally Bart Cham Dao (eight cutting double knives). Sifu Louis Oscar has over 23 years of experience in Wing Chun Kung Fu. She was an intelligent and athletic young girl, upstanding and forthright. sensitivity, or "reacting to feeling rather than sight". Ferguson is known for his crazy mix of styles but perhaps is least known for his Wing Chun. force and strength with positioning and turning rather than meeting it head on. What really changes us? His martial skills earned the terror of Manchurian armies and as a result, the Qing authorities wished to apprehend Dai Dong-fong. There are many amazing Sifus out there, but I'd argue there's no such thing as a grandmaster. What are the real values of their windmills gesticulations grand masters in real life & real street fightsnope. Filters are cumulative. Influenced by the TV show Kung Fu with David Samuel Kwok, under the guidance of Ip Chun and Ip Ching, continues to represent Traditional Ip Man Wing Chun in Europe, as he has Taizu shaolin kungfu school China is unique Shaolin Temple campus, by the International Liaison Department of the former international students studying in Northern Shaolin Temple China, Shaolin Kung Fu Shaolin authorized training facilities. The Pan Nam Wing Chun Branch - By Eddie Chong. The reason for these differences is because Chinese text does not translate precisely into Western Due to the rising popularity of other striking arts, Wing Chun is underrated in modern-day fighting. Wing Chun Kung Fu: Traditional Chinese Kung Fu for Self-Defense and Health. Lineage B: Chung Ng / Tan Sao-ng Dai Fa Min-kam Lok Lan-gong & Lok's nephew Lai Hip-chi, Pam Nam lineages has significant differences to likes of Ip Man and Yuen Kay-shan lineages. You will enjoy learning more about the Wing Chun System, Our Lineage, Grandmaster Moy Yee Hop and much more! In postwar Hong Kong, legendary Wing Chun grandmaster Ip Man is reluctantly called into action once more, when what begin as simple challenges from rival kung fu styles soon draw him into . Buddhist Abbess Ng Mui, Abbot Chi Shin, Abbot Pak Mei, Master Fung To Tak and Master Miu Hin escaped and went their separate ways. Leung Jan became very famous. world improve their Wing Chun. Teaching and living the art of Wing Chun has always been his only profession. Last updated on 23 May 2013. Master Samuel Kwok's demonstration partner at the 2nd VTAA conference, and named the senior U.S. representative of the My marital arts journey started way back in 1971 at the age of 7 when my Father had the job of baby sitting BUT had an Aikido class to teach at the John Giot started training wing chun 1996 under Sifu Quentin Chong (GM Samuel Kwok lineage) in 2009 started training under Grandmaster Samuel Kwok. Sifu: Jimmy Manfredy's methodology can be expressed as follows: Kung Fu is more than self-defense or fighting, it's a way of life and is in Sifu Chaitanya R Naik is Representative and Chief Instructor of Samuel Kwok Wing Chun Martial Art Association in India. Its originator, the Buddhist nun Ng Mui, was a master of Shaolin Kung Fu and used this knowledge to invent a way to take advantage of the weaknesses inherent in the other Shaolin systems. We are here to provide you with news, views, high quality articles and more from a variety of disciplines. This can be proven in the above video since he is using a wooden dummy to practice which is synonymous with the art. Kung Fu Dragon Pole. From there, he officially began his Wing Chun Kuen training. 6th Degree - Blue. Ip Man is perhaps the most famous Wing Chun master of all time and taught 2 other names on this list including Bruce Lee & Wong Shun Leung. Cheung Ng would come in contact with Hung Gu-biu, who was a secret society leader and successfully recruited Cheung Ng and became his student. A LOT!! The martial art is a style of Kung Fu. He first learnt Xingyiquan skill from Li Cunyi and later Guo Yunshen. Kenny Leung Expandir pesquisa. This lineage only passed down Wing Chun to their own family members, who would take a ceremonial oath of secrecy. Shang Yunxiang (1864 -1937) is martial artist, Xingyiquan master and founder of Shang style Xingyiquan. [45][46] In response, Bruce Lee ordered the closure of all Jun Fan Gung Fu schools, and instead focused on a new combat philosophy known as Jeet Kune Do. Welcome to Institute of Wing Chun Kung Fu. He was the first person to open a Wing Chun school to the masses and his effort also brought Wing Chun to its eminence today. However the name is not the important thing. Further details may exist on the, Yuen Chai Wan / Nguyen Te Cong / Vietnamese Wing Chun, Gu Lao - Pien San Wing Chun / Side Body Wing Chun, Frank Paetzold: "Das Wing Tsun Buch", page. Kung Fu roughly means time and A man should always think of the source of the water as he drinks it; it is this shared feeling that keeps our Kung Fu brothers together. Though admittedly a few of them have evolved and improved beyond their initial training they can be a handful; but are few and far between. #1 Bruce Lee. Cao Dean's lineage was succeeded by S.Y Liu and others. Chi Sao or sticking hands is the term for the principle and drills used for the development of automatic reflexes upon contact and the idea of sticking to the opponent. [3], Yip Man moved to Hong Kong in 1949, his was the first Wing Chun system to be taught publicly, and it has grown to become one of the most popular of the Chinese martial arts. However, as hes not. For more information on the concepts of Wing Chun, please click here. Why? [26][27][pageneeded][28][29][pageneeded] This view is supported by Ip Man lineage. Allan Lee, 64, at his kung fu studio in Queens, N.Y. Lee began studying Wing Chun-style kung fu under Ip Man (seen in portrait) and his disciples almost 50 years ago. Duk-sang would be the first to venture outside the family martial art. A hitman who's in Bangkok to pull off a series of jobs violates his personal code when he falls for a local woman and bonds with his errand boy. I have always shied away from people who call themselves grandmasters of something, I call my teacher's teacher, sigung, he prefers that to GM though he kind of qualifies as one in my mind. He was a Japanese collaborator during WW2 and Ip Man and his family were opium traffickers Ip Man fled to Hong Kong to avoid arrest by the Chinese government not Japan. Similar to the skills used in the world of chess, strategy and practice allows the techniques of Wing Chun flow naturally, like a river , without conscious thought. He has been training in Wing Chun since 1979 and is one of only fifteen instructors in the world officially certified to represent Grandmaster Ip Chun. Free delivery for many products! In 1949 Pan Nam moved back to Fatshan and started teaching at the "Union of cake industry workers of Fatshan". Leung Sheung, Chu Shong-tin, Ho Kam-ming, Lo Man-kam, Wong Shun-leung, Bruce Lee, Victor Kan, Ip Chun, William Cheung, Hawkins Cheung and Moy Yat. It functions like normal Wing Chun, only deviating in ways it is taught. If Ip Man practitioners were half as good at fighting as they are at cinematography Wing Chun would probably have a decent reputation. SELLING POINTS: .Covers the principles of the forms for Baat Cham Dao (the eight slashing or chopping knives form) and Luk Dim . This in turn saw him elected as the President of the Australian Kung Fu Federation in 1976. Dont over romanticize it or we risk perpetuating an illusion of grandeur. These two marital art styles helped him develop skillful swordtechnique and got the nickname of Chinas First Sword.. The Ving Tsun Athletic Association, established in 1967 in Hong Kong, was the first to use that spelling. Its to accord the elders honor. Chai Har]. by Yip Chun and Leung Ting. This future is not just the Future of Self, but the Future of the whole person; mind, body, and spirit. With 48 years of experience in the world of martial arts and nearly 40 years of Wing Chun as his sole profession, Grandmaster Swift has spent his life perfecting the art of Wing Chun Kung Fu. Press J to jump to the feed. . Wing Chun Kung Fu is the name of a system of martial artsdeveloped in southern China approximately 300 years ago. Ip Man Training begins with Sil Lim Tau (little idea), 5 x 0.13 x 8 inches. There are six forms in Wing Chun. [41][additional citation(s) needed]. 12. [4], Ng Mui Yim Wing-chun Leung Bok-chao Leung Lan-kwai Wong Wah-bo (and Leung Yee-tai) Leung Jan Chan Wah-shun & Leung Bik Ip Man. Improve your kung fu techniques. Lino Paleari. Since there are not really many full contact Wing Chun tournaments, the fighters must be compiled from many different sources rather than pure Wing Chun gyms. Thanks a lot for Wing Chun sharing. Lai Hip-chai died in 1970. In this lineage, the "Wing" in Wing Chun comes from Chan Wing-wah, one of the founders of Hongmen. He tried to force Wing Chun to marry him, and his continuous threats became a source of worry to her and her father. The Origin of Wing Chun-by Grandmaster Yip Man. -Ip Man was primarily interested in funding his opium habit; not teaching good kung-fu. Due to its effectiveness this Yuen Kay San ended up fighting this duel in Ip Mans place. Ip Man was the lowest practitioner in the Wing Chun family with Yuen Kay San at the top. Wing Chun Kung Fu has also appeared in many TV programs and movies. Shaun . Grandmaster Steve Lee Swift traveled the world learning directly from the source: the sons of legendary Yip Man (Yip Ching and Yip Chun), Simon Lau, and even the renownedly known Wong Shun Leung. Wong is also famous for being the fight choreographer during Bruce Lees timeless classic Enter The Dragon. This is because cross-training was not a thing back in the 1950s, with Bruce Lee being the first person to fully accept mixed martial arts. Sum Nung once challenged Ip Man to a duel because of his (Ip Mans) claims. Its originator, the Buddhist nun Ng Mui, was a master of Shaolin Kung Fu and used this knowledge to invent a way to take advantage of the weaknesses inherent in the other Shaolin systems. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a9745a335804cca40b1127f93cbaa7a1" );document.getElementById("c08a1a06c7").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. into Masters Hall of Fame. 10 forms are dedicated for bare-handed fighting, with rest meant for weapon-based fighting and/or wooden dummy practice. 4.6 4.6 out of 5 stars (1,253) Paperback. Techniques In Chinese . Unique to Wing Chun is "Chi Sau" (or Chi Sao), a -Took a 10-year break after he was kicked out and then began teaching in HK because he was broke and couldnt afford his opium

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